高考英語典型陷阱語法題:IT的用法(2)

　　◆精編陷阱題訓練◆

　　1. Why shouldn’t I buy a new coat — I haven’t bought _____ for five years.
　　A. it                        B. that
　　C. one                     D. which

　　2. He made _____ known to his friends that he didn’t want to enter politics.
　　A. that                    B. it
　　C. himself               D. him

　　3. It used to be thought _____ the Earth was flat.
　　A. as                       B. when
　　C. since                   D. that

　　4. The Parkers bought a new house but ______ will need a lot of work before they can move in.
　　A. they                    B. it
　　C. one                     D. which

　　5. _______ is well known _______ Hong Kong returned to China on July 1st, 1997.
　　A. It, that                B. As, /
　　C. As, as                 D. It, which

　　6. — I don’t know whether I should go abroad or not, Mum.
　　— I leave _______ to your own judgment whether you should do it.
　　A. that                    B. it
　　C. this                     D. what

　　7. Does ________ matter if he can’t finish the job on time?
　　A. this                     B. that
　　C. he                       D. it

　　8. They are good friends. _______ is no wonder that they know each other so well.
　　A. This                    B. That
　　C. There                  D. It

　　9. They live on a busy main road. ______ must be very noisy.
　　A. There                  B. It
　　C. That                    D. They

　　10. Why don’t you bring ______ to his attention that you are too busy to do it?
　　A. this                     B. what
　　C. that                     D. it

　　11. “Look at that lady on the stage. She’s already forty.” “You are joking. She doesn’t look ________.”
　　A. so                       B. it
　　C. that                     D. this

　　13. _______ was known to them all that William had broken his promise ______ he would give each of them a gift.
　　A. As; Which           B. What; that
　　C. It; that                D. It; which

　　14. In the west, people make _______ a rule to send Christmas present to their relatives and friends.
　　A. this                     B. that
　　C. it                        D. the following

　　【答案與解析】
　　1. 選C。one 指 a coat。比較：it = the +名詞，one = a+名詞，換句話說，it 是特指的，而one 則是泛指的。
　　2. 選B。it 為形式賓語，真正的賓語是 that he didn’t want to enter politics。
　　3. 選D。it 為形式主語，此句為 People used to think that the Earth was flat 的被動語態形式。
　　4. 選B。it 指前面提到的 new house。注意不能選D，因為其前有并列連詞but。
　　5. 選A。it 為形式主語，其后的that從句為主語從句。比較下面一題，答案選B：
　　_______ is well known, _______ Hong Kong returned to China on July 1st, 1997.
　　A. It, that                B. As, /
　　C. As, as                 D. It, which
　　6. 選B。it 為形式賓語，真正的賓語是 whether you should do it.
　　7. 選 D。it doesn’t matter if…, does it matter if… 等為英語常用表達。
　　8. 選 D。it’s no wonder that… 意為“難怪……”、“……不足為怪”，為英語固定表達，其中的 it’s 也可省略，即只說 No wonder that…。如：
　　No wonder (that) he didn’t want to go. 難怪他不想去。
　　9. 選B。it 指環境。
　　10. 選 D。it 為形式賓語，真正的賓語是 that you are too busy to do it.
　　12. 選 B。it 指 her age。look one’s age 為習語，意為“容貌與年齡相稱”。
　　13. 選C。第一空填 it，為形式主語；第二空填that，用以引導一個同位語從句，修飾 promise。
　　14. 選 C。it 為形式賓語，真正的賓語是其后的不定式 to send Christmas present to their relatives and friends。