高一英語下學(xué)期知識要點復(fù)習(xí)教案

　　句型與句子結(jié)構(gòu)(句型層次表)

　　第一層 第二層 例句

　　簡單句 主 謂 I am coming.
　　主 謂 賓 I like cats.
　　主 謂 賓 賓 I bought you a book. I bought a book for you.
　　主 謂 賓 補 I seldom see him do morning exercises.
　　主 謂 表 I am a teacher. He is very tall.
　　并列句 主謂 + 主謂 (and, or, but, for) I phoned him but there was no answer.
　　復(fù)合句 主語從句 名詞性從句 What he told me yesterday is true.
　　賓語從句 I know that he is an American.
　　表語從句 This is how he broke the door.
　　同位語從句 His suggestion that we set off now has been accepted.
　　定語從句 This is the room where he was born.
　　狀語從句 Before he came here, he had learnt Chinese for years.

　　· 重點詞匯解析 ·

　　1. stomach  n. 肚子，胃，復(fù)數(shù)為stomachs。肚子疼：stomachache構(gòu)成短語有：

　　have a pain in the stomach 胃(腹)疼
　　lie on one's stomach  俯臥
　　have the stomach for…  對……有興趣
　　turn one's stomach  使……惡心
　　on an empty/a full stomach   空著肚子/吃飽

　　2. bar n.

　　(1)條狀物；棒

　　a bar of soap 一條肥皂  a bar of chocolate 一條巧克力  a bar of gold一根金條

　　(2)酒吧 a coffee bar

　　(3)固定短語：behind bars 在獄中

　　3. diet n.

　　(1)正常飲食  a balanced diet 均衡的飲食    a diet of potatoes 土豆食品

　　(2)飲食限制  go on a diet=be on a diet 節(jié)食, 節(jié)食

　　No sugar in my coffee; I'm dieting.

　　4. disease n. 疾病 a serious disease of the liver 嚴(yán)重的肝病

　　diseased adj. 有病的   a diseased plant病態(tài)的植物

　　辨析：illness, disease

　　illness：很少指具體疾病，只表示抽象的疾病和生病的狀態(tài)。

　　disease: 指可以染上和傳染他人的疾病。

　　e. g. Several children are away from school because of illness.幾個孩子因生病沒上學(xué)。

　　He has a rare heart disease.他得了一種罕見的心臟病。

　　5. probably 與 possibly比較

　　(1)probably 極有可能, 有幾分根據(jù)的猜測; 比possibly所指的可能性大些。

　　e. g. He is working hard and clever as well many people can help him. He will probably win.他工作努力，人也聰明；很多人愿意幫助他。他極有可能取勝。

　　(2)possibly  可能地。表示客觀上潛在的可能性，可能性比probably小，經(jīng)常與情態(tài)動詞can 或may 連用。

　　e. g. She may possibly be the greatest writer of her generation.

　　她或許是她那一代人中最偉大的作家。

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