世界數字圖書館明日上線

世界數字圖書館明日上線

　　聯合國教科文組織宣布將于明日（4月21日）推出世界數字圖書館。屆時，用戶只要登錄該圖書館網站便可瀏覽世界各地的圖書、手稿、地圖及影像等珍貴資料。這是繼“谷歌圖書搜索”和歐盟的新項目“歐洲虛擬博物館”之后全世界第三個大型數字圖書館。新建的“世界數字圖書館”將設有英文、阿拉伯文、中文、西班牙文、法文、葡萄牙文及俄文等多種語言的搜索引擎，收錄的內容由各參與國圖書館提供。

　　The World Digital Library, a website offering free access to rare books, maps, manuscripts, films and photographs from across the globe, launches tomorrow at UNESCO headquarters in Paris.

　　Bringing together priceless material, from ancient Chinese or Persian calligraphy to early Latin American photography, it is the world's third major digital library, after Google Book Search and the EU's new project, Europeana.

　　Drawing on content from libraries and archives worldwide, it aims to reduce the rich-poor digital divide, expand "non-Western" content on the web, promote better understanding between cultures and provide a global teaching resource.

　　Launched by the UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization and 32 partner institutions, it was the brainchild of James Billington, the Librarian of Congress, the world's biggest library.

　　The world library will be available in seven core languages - Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Portuguese, Russian and Spanish - with additional material in other languages.

　　Libraries and cultural institutions from Brazil to Britain, China, Egypt, France, Japan, Russia, Saudi Arabia and the United States contributed content - on a non-exclusive basis - as well as expertise.

　　Billington, who launched a prototype in 2007 at www.worlddigitallibrary.org, will co-chair the official launch alongside UNESCO director general Koichiro Matsuura.

　　They hope to build partnerships with 60 countries by year-end, with Morocco, Uganda, Mexico and Slovakia already signed up to work with the project.

　　Pioneer in the digital library field, Google launched its Google Book Search project in late 2004, and claims to have seven million works scanned and uploaded onto the web at books.google.com.

　　The Internet giant has proceeded full speed thanks to tie ups with universities in the United States and elsewhere.

　　Last October, Google cleared a key hurdle as US authors and publishers groups agreed to drop copyright lawsuits against it after two years of negotiations. Their $125 million settlement lays out a framework for dividing future revenue, from book sales and advertising, between US rights-holders and Google.

　　Books in the public domain are available on Google for full download, while users will eventually have free access to 20 percent of copyrighted material, with an option to pay for full viewing.

　　Billed as a public sector rival to Google Books, the European Union's digital library, Europeana, launched to great fanfare in November, only to crash within hours as it was swamped by visitors.

　　Back online since the New Year, at www.europeana.eu, a prototype set to operate until the end of 2010, currently draws around 40,000 visitors per day.