2011暑假必備寶典之高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)Unit3-4(13)

　　3. get away (from)

　　  (1) 擺脫 Ways must be found to get away from poverty.

　　  (2)走開；離開 She didn't get away until nine last night.

　　  (3)逃走，使離開The bank robbers used a stolen car to get away.

　　  (4)拿走 Get all thee party dishes away!

　　4. get close to

　　  (1) close adj. 靠近；接近

　　  The church is close to the shops.

　　  親密；密切

　　  Are you a close friend of theirs?

　　  (2) close adv. 靠近；接近

　　  He was standing close to the door.

　　  (3) close v. 關(guān)上；關(guān)閉(不開發(fā))；結(jié)束

　　  She closed her eyes. / Her eyes closed. (閉上)

　　  (4 ) closely adv. 緊密地；仔細(xì)地；密切地

　　  He got closely in touch with the magazines of today.

　　  The little baby was closely looked after by her.

　　[比較]

　　  (1) close 與 closely 作副詞時(shí)，close含具體之意，closely 含抽象之意。

　　  (2) 類似的詞組有 high (高) -- highly (高度地)，deep (深深地) -- deeply (深入地)，wide (很開，寬) -- widely (廣  泛地)，low (低的)-- lowly (低賤的) (作形容詞)

　　5. hand in 交上去(給老師或上級(jí))；交來(lái)(hand v.)

　　  Each student has to hand in a composition once a week.

　　[比較]

　　  (1) hand down 傳下來(lái)；傳給 Our father handed down these customs to us.

　　    (2) hand on…to…傳給，傳遞They will hand the photograph to those who have not seen it.

　　    (3) hand out 發(fā)給大家；散發(fā) The teacher handed out the books at the beginning of the lesson．

　　6. instead of 代替……

　　  (1) instead of + n. / pron.

　　  Give me the red one instead 0f the green one.

　　  (2) instead of + doing

　　  We walked down the stairs instead of taking the elevator.

　　  (3) instead of + 介詞短語(yǔ)

　　  He studies in the evening instead of during the day.

　　  [比較]

　　  (1) instead adv. 作為替代 (……而)，代替 If Harry is not well enough to go with you, take me instead.

　　  (2) rather than 而不是，與其……寧愿 He ran rather than walked.

　　  (3) in place of 代替，……而不用The Chinese use chopsticks in place of knives and forks.