2011暑假必備寶典之高一英語知識點總結Unit5-6(11)

　　2. 含go的短語

　　① go around 到處走／跑．(疾病)流傳，(謠言)傳開；go after 追求；go ahead 說吧，請吧，做吧；go away 離開，出去

　　② go back 走網頭路，翻悔改變；go bad 變壞；go boating 去劃船

　　③ go fishing 去釣魚；go for a walk去 散步

　　④ go hiking 去徒步旅行；go home 回家

　　⑤ go in for 喜愛，從事于；go into 進入，加入

　　⑥ go mad 發瘋

　　⑦ go off 離去，去世；go on 繼續，進展，依據；go on doing 繼續做；go out 出去，發出去，熄滅，不時興；go over 研究，檢查，搜查

　　⑧ go shopping 去商店；go skating 去滑冰；go straight along 沿著；go swimming 去游泳

　　⑨ go through 通過，經受，仔細檢查；go to bed 上床

　　⑩ go up 上升

　　? go wrong 走錯路，誤入歧途

　　[例句] We'll go through the items one by one. 我們要逐條研究。She has gone back to her old habits. 她又回到了已往的習慣。Come on Sunday by yourself - we can go over the house together. 星期天你要過來．我們一起檢查一下房子。His speech went on for so long that people began to fall asleep. 他的演講持續很長時間，結果人們開始想睡。That expression has gone out. Nobody Uses it today. 那個短語已經過時了，現在沒有人在用它。The young fellow hasn't realized that he has gone wrong. 這個年輕人還沒有意識到他已經誤入歧途。Tired of going shopping with his wife，Mr. Liu pretended to have something important to do. 厭煩與妻子一起去購物，劉先生假裝有重要的事情要做。

　　【考例2】(2004北京) I don't ____ rock' n' roll. It's much too noisy for my taste.

　　    A. go after       B. go away with

　　    C. go into       D. go in for

　　[考查目標] 此題主要考查四個動詞短語的意思。

　　[答案與解析]D   go after 追求；go away with 帶走；go into進入，加入；go in for 喜愛，愛好。根據句子意思“搖滾音樂太嘈雜。不合乎我的口味．所以我不喜歡”。

　　【考例】(NMET 1998) Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to ____.

　　    A. be put up    B. give in

　　    C. be turned on    D. go out

　　[考查目標]此題主要考查四個短語的意思。

　　[答案與解析] D   put up 掛起；give in 屈服；turn on 打開；go out 熄滅。本句話意思是“沒有人注意到賊溜進了屋子，因為燈碰巧熄滅了”。

　　3. go wrong

　　  (1) 走錯路；弄錯方向

　　  (2) 失敗；不順利All our plans went wrong. / Everything went wrong in those days.

　　  (3)發生故障  The clock went wrong.

　　  [比較]表示“變為”的系動詞

　　(1) go 表示由積極向消極方面變化Fish soon goes bad in hot weather. 又如：go mad / pale / blind / hungry

　　  (2) become / get 表示由積極向消極或消極向積極方

　　  面變化 The weather is getting quite warm. / Gradually he became silent.

　　  (3) turn 多接表顏色的詞 This ink turns black when it dries. / He used to be a teacher till he turned writer.

　　  注意：become a writer

　　  (4) grow 側重變化過程 The sea is growing calm.

　　  (5) fall 進入某種狀態  All three children fell asleep.

　　4. owe...to... 受到恩惠；歸功于……

　　(1) 欠(錢)owe sb. money = owe money to sb.

　　I owe ￡50 to my tailor. = I owe my tailor ￡50.

　　(2) 得過(某人的)好處；欠(某人的)人情債

　　We owe a great deal to our parents and teachers.

　　(3) 應當給予 You owe me an apology.

　　(4) ……應歸功于；……都虧得

　　We owe the general theory of relativity to Einstein.

　　[拓展]表示“由于”的詞組：owing to / because of / thanks to / due to / as a result of