2011暑假必備寶典之高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)Unit15-16(6)

14. prove vt. 證明，證實(shí)

  How did you prove that he was the thief?

  The finger prints on the knife can prove him the murdurer.

   [注意] prove 還常用作系動(dòng)詞，意為“證明是，結(jié)果

    是”。

    The drug proved (to be) highly effective.

    What he said proved (to be) true.

1. reeognise vt. 識(shí)別，認(rèn)出；承認(rèn)，認(rèn)可

  reeognisable adj. 可認(rèn)出的；可識(shí)別的

  recognition n. 認(rèn)識(shí)，認(rèn)出；承認(rèn)

  I recognized her by her red hat.

  我根據(jù)她的紅色帽子認(rèn)出了她。

  He recognized his lack of qulifacation for the post.

  他承認(rèn)了自已不夠條件承擔(dān)那個(gè)職務(wù)。

  I recognise him to be cleverer than I am.

  = I recxgnise that he is cleverer than I am.

  我承認(rèn)他比我更聰明。

【考點(diǎn)1】recognize的用法

▲ 構(gòu)詞：recognition n. 贊譽(yù)，承認(rèn)，重視，公認(rèn)，賞識(shí)，

識(shí)別

▲ 搭配：

①recognize sb as / to be... 承認(rèn)／公認(rèn)某人……

②beyond / out of recognition 完全改了模樣，面目全非

③escape recognition 使人認(rèn)不出

【考例1】[2002北京] One of the processes of growing

uD is being able to ____ and overcome our fears．

    A. realize    B. remember

    C. recognize    D. recover

[考查目標(biāo)] 本題考查recognize的意思。

[答案與解析]C  在本句中recognize的意思是“認(rèn)

清”。

13. shock n. 打擊，震驚，震動(dòng)vt. 使震驚，使驚愕

    [拓展] shocking adj. 令人震驚的

    She was white with shock.

    The news of her husband's death was a terrible shock

    to her.

    It shocked me to see how my neighbours treated their

    children.

    見(jiàn)到鄰居們這樣對(duì)待孩子，我吃了一驚。

    [注意] be / get shocked

    Mr Smith got shocked when he touched the wire.

    史密斯先生觸到電線時(shí)遭到電擊。

15. tear (tore，torn)vt. & vi. 撕碎

  He tore the letter into pieces.

  She was so angry that she tore the picture in half.

  This cloth tears easily.

  [搭配] tear sth. down 拆除；拆毀tear sth. up 撕碎

【考點(diǎn)8】worth的用法

▲構(gòu)詞：

①worthless adj. 無(wú)價(jià)值的，無(wú)益的

②worthwhile adj. 值得做的．值得出力的

③worthy adj. 應(yīng)得某事物；值得做某事；有價(jià)值的，可

敬的，相稱的