托福考試中閱讀詞匯附中英文注釋3

　　surging--- To increase suddenly. Used of electric current or voltage猛增=accelerating

　　surpass--- To be or go beyond, as in degree or quality; exceed勝過=exceed, outrun

　　sustain--- To keep in existence; maintain繼續(xù)生存；維持=maintain

　　sustenance--- Something, especially food, that sustains life or health營養(yǎng)物，尤指食物=fare Food and drink; diet食物和飲料

　　Means of livelihood生計(jì)=livelihood

　　supplement---Something added to complete a thing, make up for a deficiency, or extend or strengthen the whole補(bǔ)充物，用來完成某事、補(bǔ)充不足、擴(kuò)展或加強(qiáng)=extension

　　An addition that increases the area, influence, operation, or contents of something擴(kuò)大

　　supreme---Greatest in importance, degree, significance, character, or achievement最重要的=outstanding

　　succinct---Characterized by clear, precise expression in few words; concise and terse簡明的=concise

　　sufficient---Being as much as is needed充足的=adequate

　　sumptuous---Of a size or splendor suggesting great expense; lavish豪華的；花費(fèi)奢侈的=luxurious

　　substantial--Considerable in importance, value, degree, amount, or extent有重大價(jià)值的=considerable Worthy of consideration; significant重要的

　　substitute---One that takes the place of another; a replacement代用品=replacement, in place of代替

　　subsidize---To assist or support with a subsidy以津貼補(bǔ)助=finance To supply funds to給…提供資金

　　subtle--So slight as to be difficult to detect or analyze; elusive纖細(xì)的，細(xì)小的=slight

　　submit---提出，提交=present提出；呈遞

　　subsidy---Monetary assistance granted by a government to a person orsgroupsin support of an enterprise regarded as being in the public interest補(bǔ)助金=financing融通資金

　　subject to ---在...條件下;易受...的侵襲;受控制=expose to, susceptible to

　　stretch---A continuous or unbroken length, area, or expanse連續(xù)不斷的長度，地區(qū)或空間=span The extent or measure of space between two points or extremities, as of a bridge or roof; the breadth跨度兩點(diǎn)或兩端間的空間

　　strike---To engage in a strike against an employer罷工=walkout

　　To come to; attain來到；到達(dá)= make contact with

　　striking--- Arresting the attention and producing a vivid impression on the sight or the mind.惹人注目的=prominent Immediately noticeable; conspicuous顯眼的

　　stringent--- Imposing rigorous standards of performance; severe嚴(yán)格的=strict

　　stimulus--- Something that incites or rouses to action; an incentive激發(fā)物=motivate

　　strain ---To pull, draw, or stretch tight拉緊=tension The act or process of stretching something tight拉緊

　　stationary--- Not capable of being moved; fixed不能被移動的；固定的=fixed, immobile

　　status---Position relative to that of others; standing地位=standing

　　sticky---shavingsthe property of adhering or sticking to a surface; adhesive粘的=adhere, cement

　　staple--- A basic or principal element or feature主要成分，基本成分=basic element

　　squirt--- To issue forth in a thin forceful stream or jet; spurt噴=spurt out v.噴出

　　staggering-- Causing great astonishment, amazement, or dismay; overwhelming令人大為吃驚、驚訝或沮喪的；使束手無策的=overwhelming

　　spur--- To incite or stimulate刺激，鞭策=stimulate

　　speculate about--- To assume to be true without conclusive evidence推測=hypothesize To assert as a hypothesis假設(shè)

　　spinal---Of, relating to, or situated near the spine or spinal cord; vertebral脊柱的=backbone

　　spark--- To set in motion; activate發(fā)動；觸發(fā)=bring about引起;致使;造成;達(dá)成

　　spawn--- To give rise to; engender造成；使產(chǎn)生=create

　　solemn--- Deeply earnest, serious, and sober莊嚴(yán)的，極認(rèn)真的，嚴(yán)肅的=serious

　　slope---declivity A downward slope, as of a hill斜坡

　　smother--- To suffocate (another)使窒息=eliminate To get rid of; remove消滅；消除

　　snap--- To pull apart or break with a snapping sound折斷=break

　　signify--- To denote; mean表示…的意思=denote

　　simultaneously---同時存在[發(fā)生]地=concurrently同時發(fā)生的，并存的；合作的

　　skepticism-- A doubting or questioning attitude or state of mind; dubiety懷疑態(tài)度=doubt

　　shield--- To protect or defend with or as if with a shield; guard保護(hù)、防衛(wèi)=protect

　　secrete-- To conceal in a hiding place; cache躲藏=produce？？

　　scarce--- Hard to find; absent or rare難得的；缺少的或罕見的=rare

　　scores--- A composition written for a musical comedy配樂=musical compositions音樂作品

　　scent--- A perfume香水=perfume

　　scale--- To climb up or over; ascend攀登=climb

　　sanitation--- Formulation and application of measures designed to protect public health.

　　衛(wèi)生措施=health

　　tremendous--- Extremely large in amount, extent, or degree; enormous巨大的=huge, greatly

　　trend--- A general tendency or inclination趨向=tendency

　　trap--- A contrivance for catching and holding animals, as a concealed pit or a clamp like device that springs shut suddenly陷阱=entomb To place in or as if in a tomb or grave埋葬

　　trace--- A visible mark, such as a footprint, made or left by the passage of a person, an animal, or a thing痕跡=imprint, residue The remainder of something after removal of parts or a part殘留物

　　textile--- A cloth, especially one manufactured by weaving or knitting; a fabric紡織品=cloth, fabric

　　terrestrial--- Of, relating to, or composed of land陸地的=land

　　terrain--- An area of land; ground地區(qū)；地帶=land

　　tedium--- The quality or condition of being tedious; tediousness or boredom單調(diào)乏味=tiresome

　　temporarily--- Lasting, used, serving, or enjoyed for a limited time在有限的時間內(nèi)持續(xù)地、被使用、發(fā)揮作用=makeshift A temporary or expedient substitute for something else.

　　權(quán)宜之計(jì),暫時或臨時替代其它事物的東西

　　usher--- To precede and introduce; inaugurate宣告，展示介紹；開始，開創(chuàng)=begin

　　unrestricted--- adj.無限制的,自由的=unlimited

　　unsubstantiated---未經(jīng)證實(shí)的，未經(jīng)證明的=unverified未經(jīng)證實(shí)的，未經(jīng)核對的

　　unravel--- To separate and clarify the elements of (something mysterious or baffling); solve分散并澄清=discover

　　undoubtedly---確實(shí)，無疑地，必定=unquestionably不成問題的;無可非議的;無可指責(zé)的

　　undergo--- To pass through; experience經(jīng)過；經(jīng)歷=experience

　　unadorned--- Without adornment or embellishment; simple or plain未加裝飾的；簡單的，樸素的=plain

　　venerable--- Commanding respect by virtue of age, dignity, character, or position值得敬重的，令人崇敬的=worship Ardent devotion; adoration.熱烈的崇拜；崇敬

　　variable--- Likely to change or vary; subject to variation; changeable易變的=unstable

　　vivid--- Evoking lifelike images within the mind; heard, seen, or felt as if real生動的=graphic Described in vivid detail生動細(xì)致地描寫的

　　witness--- To take note of; observe作記錄；觀察=observe

　　yield--- To give forth by or as if by a natural process, especially by cultivation生產(chǎn)=provide, produce

　　Supplements

　　adjunct-addition輔助-附加

　　coarse-rough粗糙-粗糙

　　collectively-together共同的-一起

　　conclusive-definitive最后的，結(jié)論性的-最后的，確定性的

　　concomitant with-in conjunction with與…相一致-與…相一致

　　condone-mercy寬恕-寬恕

　　conflict-opposition沖突-相反

　　considerable-great(數(shù)量、程度)巨大的-巨大的

　　considerable-much大量的-大量的，堅(jiān)實(shí)的

　　considerable-substantial大量的-大量的，堅(jiān)實(shí)的

　　consort-associate合伙人，伴侶-合伙人，伙伴

　　consult-counsel商量-商量

　　contemporary-existing當(dāng)代的-現(xiàn)存的

　　customary-usual習(xí)俗的-一般的

　　dampen-moisten使潮濕-使潮濕

　　daring-bold大膽的-大膽的

　　demand-order要求-命令

　　demonstrate-show證明-顯示

　　dirt-soil土壤-土壤

　　disaster-catastrophe災(zāi)禍-大災(zāi)禍

　　discreet-careful謹(jǐn)慎的-小心的

　　disseminate-spread/impart/inform傳播-散布/傳播/傳播

　　distinct-different截然不同的-不同的

　　distinct-obvious明顯的-明顯的

　　distinct-separate分別的，截然不同的-分離的

　　distinction-difference區(qū)別-差別

　　draw-attract吸引-吸引

　　embrace-welcome(欣然)接受-歡迎

　　embrace-recipient接受者-接受者，收件人

　　enable-allow使能夠-允許

　　end-goal目的-目的

　　entomb-trap埋葬-使陷于…之中

　　eradicate-eliminate根除-清除

　　execute-create(按計(jì)劃和設(shè)計(jì))做成，制成-創(chuàng)造

　　expedient-makeshift權(quán)宜之計(jì)-權(quán)宜之計(jì)

　　exponential leaps-rapid increases幾何級數(shù)般的跳躍-快速增加

　　expose-uncover揭露-揭露

　　first rank-highest quality頂級的-最高檔次的

　　fixture-commonplace object固定設(shè)備-常規(guī)物體

　　flatter-compliment奉承-贊美

　　frame-pose給…設(shè)框-使擺好姿勢

　　fundamental-basic基本的-基本的

　　glow-shine發(fā)光-發(fā)光

　　hard-firm堅(jiān)硬的-堅(jiān)硬的

　　hemisphere-side半球-一側(cè)

　　incise-carve切割-雕刻

　　ingot-a block of metal金屬錠-一塊金屬

　　initially-at first最初-第一

　　instance-case案例-案例

　　instantaneous-immediate立桿見影的-立即的

　　intervention-influence干涉-影響

　　inviting-attractive吸引人的-吸引人的

　　lament-complain about令人對…感到遺憾-抱怨

　　lure-attract引誘-吸引

　　maneuver-trick策略，花招-詭計(jì)

　　margin-edge邊緣-邊緣

　　meticulous-careful謹(jǐn)小慎微的，過分注意細(xì)節(jié)的-小心的

　　milestone-significant development里程碑-重大的發(fā)展

　　minuscule-tiny微小的-微小的

　　minute-tiny微小的-微小的

　　monopolize-dominate壟斷-支配

　　moreover-furthermore進(jìn)一步說-進(jìn)一步說

　　mundane-ordinary世俗的-平常的

　　myriad of-many無數(shù)的-許多的

　　nevertheless-however然而-然而

　　novel-innovative新穎的-創(chuàng)新的

　　outline-summarization概要-概述

　　outstanding-excellent出類拔萃的-很好的

　　peak-maximum頂峰-最大值

　　peculiar-distinctive獨(dú)特的-獨(dú)特的

　　pertinent-relevant相關(guān)的-相關(guān)的

　　phenomenon-event現(xiàn)象-事件

　　pick up-follow沿著-沿著

　　picture-imagine/describe想象，描寫-想象/描寫

　　ponder-meditate沉思-沉思

　　ponderous-heavy笨重的-沉重的

　　pore-hole孔-洞

　　position-location位置-位置

　　potential-possible潛在的-可能的

　　prefer-favor傾向，喜歡-喜歡

　　preoccupation-involvement全神貫注-全神貫注

　　preside over-manage掌管-掌管

　　prominent-prestigious卓越的-著名的

　　rapid-swift快速的-迅速的

　　rather-instead相反-相反

　　readily-easily容易地-容易地

　　realization-awareness認(rèn)識到-認(rèn)識到

　　reap-gain收獲-獲得

　　reckless-irresponsible不負(fù)責(zé)任的-不負(fù)責(zé)任的

　　relate-connect與…有關(guān)-與…有關(guān)

　　reliance-dependence依靠-依靠

　　remarkable-extraordinary非凡的-非凡的

　　roll back-reduce把…壓到標(biāo)準(zhǔn)水平-降低，減少

　　roughly-approximately大約-大概

　　secure-acquire弄到，獲得-獲得

　　secure-safe安全的-安全的

　　set-establish設(shè)置-建立

　　settle-locate定居-坐落

　　shy away from-avoid躲避-躲避

　　since-because因?yàn)?因?yàn)?/p>

　　site-location地點(diǎn)-位置

　　skilled-expert熟練的-熟練的

　　skyrocket-increase rapidly快速上升-迅速增加

　　sole-only唯一的-唯一的

　　sort out-separate區(qū)分-分離

　　spot-identify發(fā)現(xiàn)-確定，鑒別

　　story-tale故事-故事

　　strategy-scam/trick詭計(jì)-詭計(jì)/詭計(jì)

　　strength-basis力量的源泉-基礎(chǔ)

　　stress-emphasize強(qiáng)調(diào)-強(qiáng)調(diào)

　　stringent-strict嚴(yán)格的-嚴(yán)格的

　　struggle-competition掙扎-競爭

　　succinct-concise/terse簡短的-簡明的/簡短的

　　supposed-seeming假定的-表面上的

　　supremacy-dominance至高無上-優(yōu)勢

　　suspend-hang懸掛-懸掛

　　tangle-twist/jumble糾纏-纏繞、使混亂

　　tempting-attractive吸引人的-吸引人的

　　thankful-grateful感謝-感激

　　uniform-integrate統(tǒng)一-整合

　　unique-particular獨(dú)一無二的-獨(dú)特的

　　vary-differ改變-與…不同

　　vast-large寬廣的，巨大的-巨大的

　　vibrate-convulse震動-震動

　　vigilant-alert警惕的-警惕的

　　virtually-actually/practically/almost實(shí)質(zhì)上(幾乎)-實(shí)際上(幾乎)/實(shí)際上(幾乎)/幾乎