2019年高考一輪復習英語知識點：名詞(2)

　　適應情況    修飾語

　　只修飾可數名詞單數    a/an，one，another，either，neither，every，many a

　　只修飾可數名詞復數    many，these，those，a few，a good/great many，a good/great number of，both，several，two，three...

　　只修飾不可數名詞    much，a little，a bit of，a great/good deal of，a great/large/small amount of

　　既可修飾可數名詞又可修飾不可數名詞    the，one's，some，any，no，all，a lot of，lots of，plenty of，a large quantity of，other，half，one-third

　　注意：some在表示 "某一"，any在表示"任何"時也可修飾可數名詞單數。this和that只能修飾可數名詞單數和不可數名詞，last，next，the other和序數詞只能修飾可數名詞單數和復數。

　　☆☆☆☆☆ 短文改錯中常考的不可數名詞有： water，advice，air，work，time，homework，bread，milk，fun，information，progress，practice，weather，news，wealth，voice，room（空間）

　　V.高考英語短文改錯及語法填空考點分析及訓練·名詞

　　考點規律分析：短文改錯的名詞考點主要涉及名詞的單復數問題，即在該用復數的地方誤用其單數，或在該用單數的地方誤用其復數。此外，還常考名詞的所有格、名詞與其他詞類之間的轉換等。語法填空主要考查名詞的單復數以及名詞與其他詞類之間的轉換。

　　名詞單句改錯之真題訓練：

　　1. We stopped to rest for a while and to drink some waters from a stream.  (全國卷)

　　2.We climb everywhere, not only in America. We have been to Europe many time. (全國卷)

　　3.There are branch library in many villages.(全國卷)

　　4.I hope that you two could come and visit us some times soon.  (全國卷)

　　5.Today I visited the Smiths - my first time visit to an American family. (全國卷)

　　6. They were eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of question. (全國卷)

　　7. We study quite a few subject, such as maths, Chinese, English and physics.(全國卷)

　　8. …and often watch football match on TV together. (全國卷)

　　9.Happy birthday, Peter, and many happy return of the day! (北京春季卷)

　　10. She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success. (全國卷)

　　11. I used to love science class - all of them- biology, chemistry, geography, physics.  (北京春季卷)

　　12. They did not want me to do any work at family. (全國卷)

　　13. …so that I'll get good marks in all my subject.  (全國卷)

　　14.On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. (全國卷)

　　15. No one worries much about the radio program young people listen to. (北京春季卷)

　　16. Their word were a great encouragement to me. (全國卷)

　　17. You know, that was a dinner we had waited for several month." (江蘇卷)

　　18. …but after class we become stranger at once. (全國卷)

　　19. You can find all kinds of information in just a few minute on the Internet.  (廣西卷)

　　20. Nowadays millions of people of all age take pleasure in a hobby… (浙江卷)

　　21. She was doing her homeworks one Sunday morning when… (福建卷)

　　22. Without enough knowledges, you can never teach well.  (湖北卷)

　　23..The airs we breathe is getting dirtier and dirtier.(2015·全國卷I)

　　名詞單句改錯之模擬訓練：

　　1. Women live longer than men in most country.

　　2. The film is very interesting. I have seen it many time.

　　3. It's said that all the ticket have been sold out.

　　4. The children spend a lot of times watching TV.

　　5. I met a lot of interesting peoples on holiday.

　　6. The flower in the park were all pleasing.

　　7. As the day went by, she became less anxious.

　　8. Computer are becoming more and more popular in the country.

　　9. It's one of the most interesting book that I've ever read.

　　10. He made his first time visit to China when he was 18.

　　11.Hearing the news, the woman burst into tear.

　　12. He hasn't lived here long, but he has a great many friend here.

　　13. I was afraid she would have left for family when I got there.

　　14. He's getting married next month and decides to buy some furnitures.

　　15. There's a paper's factory near our school.

　　名詞單句改錯之提升訓練：

　　A級

　　1. From then on, we became good friend and often played together.

　　2. Both Marx and Engels were Germen.

　　3.Did you take their advices yesterday?

　　4. Most of them are woman doctors.

　　5.We can have funs at the seaside this weekend.

　　6. There are four baskets of apple in that room.

　　7. This computer cost me eight thousands yuan.

　　8. Tom looks happy today. He's got many good news from here.

　　9. This hat of my father is rather old.

　　10.He made many mistake in the exam because of carelessness.

　　11.I went to a nearby food store to buy some breads this morning.

　　12.I am eighteen year old now.

　　13.I have caring teachers and friendly classmate in my class.

　　14.As student,I will study hard and try to pass the exam.

　　15.Nowadays,we can get many information on the internet.