名師梳理|高考英語高頻考點大總結(2)

　　031

　　no sooner與hardly

　　yno sooner與hardly在句首時，要求句子倒裝

　　032

　　so that 連用引導目的/結果狀語從句

　　so adj./adv. /many/few+that：There is so little time that…

　　such adj.+名詞+that：Kathy is such a lovely girl that…

　　033

　　強調句型

　　It is/was 被強調的部分 that/who 句子剩余部分，和定語從句的區別：It was 8 when I left home.（定語從句）

　　034

　　"wish +賓語從句"，表示不大 可能實現的愿望

　　表示現在的不能實現的愿望：主語+過去時;

　　表示過去的不能實現的愿望：主語+had done;

　　表示將來的不能實現的愿望：主語+would/could do

　　035

　　It was + 時間段+before…."過了多久才……"

　　It was not long before…."不久，就……"

　　It will (not) be +時間段+before…."要過多久(不久)……才……"(before從句謂語動詞要用一般時態)

　　036

　　as if/though+主語+did/had done…好像……

　　表示現在或將來的情況用過去時;表示過去的情況用過去完成時)[參考例句]

　　[例句]Our head teacher treats us as if we were her own children, so all the students in our class think highly of her.

　　037

　　as, though, although引導的讓步狀語從句

　　[注意]although位于句首;though位于句首或句中;as位于句中=though。它的詞序是把句中強調的形容詞、副詞、動詞或名詞放在連詞前。

　　038

　　in case of…(+n.) "以防;萬一";

　　in case that…"以防，萬一……"(謂語動詞用一般現在時態或should+動詞原形)

　　039

　　作文段首高分句型

　　關于……人們有不同的觀點。一些人認為……

　　There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.

　　俗話說（常言道）……，它是我們前輩的經歷，但是，即使在今天，它在許多場合仍然適用。

　　There is an old saying that______. It"s the experience of our forefathers；however，it is correct in many cases even today.

　　現在，……，它們給我們的日常生活帶來了許多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更為糟糕的是……。

　　Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______.

　　關于……人們的觀點各不相同，一些人認為（說）……，在他們看來，……

　　People's opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____.

　　040

　　作文中間段落高分句型

　　相反，有一些人贊成……，他們相信……，而且，他們認為……。

　　On the contrary，there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time，they say____.

　　但是，我認為這不是解決……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。

　　But I don’t think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example，____.Worst of all，___.

　　對我們國家的發展和建設是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是……

　　______is necessary and important to our country"s development and construction. First，______.What"s more, _____.Most important of all,______.

　　為什么……？第一個原因是……；第二個原因是……；第三個原因是……�？偟膩碚f，……的主要原因是由于……

　　Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is ______.For all this, the main cause of ______ is due to ______.

　　I fully agree on the statement that ______ because______.

　　041

　　作文結尾段落高分句型

　　至于我，在某種程度上我同意后面的觀點，我認為……

　　As far as I am concerned, I agree on the latter opinion to some extent. I think that ____.

　　總而言之，整個社會應該密切關注……這個問題。只有這樣，我們才能在將來……。

　　In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______.Only in this way can ______in the future.

　　但是，……和……都有它們各自的優勢（好處）。例如，……，而……。然而，把這兩者相比較，我更傾向于（喜歡）……

　　But ______and ______have their own advantages. For example, _____, while_____. Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to______.

　　就我個人而言，我相信……，因此，我堅信美好的未來正等著我們。因為……

　　Personally, I believe that_____. Consequently, I'm confident that a bright future is awaiting us because______.

　　至于我（對我來說，就我而言），我認為……更合理。只有這樣，我們才能……

　　For my part, I think it reasonable to_____. Only in this way can we _____.

　　042

　　英語作文表達常用句型短語（表達原因）

　　A number of factors are accountable for this situation.

　　The answer to this problem involves many factors.

　　The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that...

　　Perhaps the primary factor is that …

　　043

　　表示比較

　　The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.

　　The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.

　　A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that...

　　It is reasonable to maintain that ...but it would be foolish to claim that...

　　For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.

　　Like anything else, it has its faults.

　　It is true that A ... , but the chief faults (obvious defects )are ...

　　044

　　表示批駁

　　It is true that ..., but one vital point is being left out.

　　There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.

　　Some people say ..., but it does not hold water.

　　Many of us have been under the illusion that...

　　Too much stress placed on ... may lead to ...

　　Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ...

　　045

　　表示后果

　　It may give rise to a host of problems.

　　The immediate result it produces is ...

　　It will exercise a profound influence upon...

　　Its consequence can be so great that...

　　046

　　將要舉例

　　A good case in point is ...

　　Such examples might be given easily.

　　...is often cited as an example.

　　047

　　表示證明

　　No one can deny the fact that ...

　　The idea is hardly supported by facts.

　　Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ...

　　Recent studies indicate that ...

　　There is sufficient evidence to show that ...

　　According to statistics proved by ..., it can be seen that ...

　　048

　　反義疑問句速記口訣

　　反意問句三要點，前后謂語正相反;

　　短句not如出現，必須縮寫是習慣;

　　最后一點應注意，短句主語代詞填

　　049

　　短文改錯易錯點四要法

　　要先瀏覽全文，知道大意

　　要通過找句號把長句子拆分出來

　　要分析句子結構，再從“多、缺、錯、對”四方面細看

　　要通讀改后的文章，用語感通查

　　050

　　短文改錯四看法

　　看有無一致性問題（主謂一致、單復數一致）

　　看有無搭配錯誤（動賓搭配、介詞搭配）

　　看詞法和語法錯誤（冠詞、非謂語動詞誤用）

　　看每行每句間的邏輯錯誤（甚至有外形相同的詞匯誤用）

　　051

　　agree to同意某項計劃或安排

　　agree with同意某人

　　agree on達成協議、意見一致

　　052

　　also，too&as well，either

　　also用于肯定句，放在系動詞、助動詞、情態動詞后too&as well用于肯定句，放在句末（too用逗號隔開）either用于否定句，放在句末agree with同意某人

　　例：John also plays piano./He speaks French, and English as well./I want to eat an apple, too./I don’t watch TV, either.

　　053

　　become指身份和職位的變化

　　get+形容詞表變得，多用于口語

　　grow表逐漸變成某種狀態

　　turn+表顏色和天氣的形容詞，變得和以前完全不同

　　go+adj.從好的狀態變成壞的狀態

　　054

　　before long不久以后

　　long before很久以前（多用于過去完成時）

　　055

　　but表轉折語氣最強烈

　　while強調前后者對比Tom is reading while Jim is playing football.

　　however表示轉折常用于插入語，需要和句子用逗號隔開

　　though引導讓步狀語從句

　　056

　　compare…with…把…與…相比

　　compare…to…把…比作…

　　Life is compared to a voyage.生命被比作一次航行。

　　057

　　damage表示部分損壞

　　ruin和destroy表示徹底的損毀，但destroy只能作動詞，ruin可以表示名詞

　　058

　　die of因…而死，表示內部原因如疾病

　　die from因…而死，表示外部原因如交通事故

　　059

　　be famous for以…出名（某種技能、某部作品）

　　be famous as以某種身份出名

　　be famous to為某人所知The writer is famous to us.

　　060

　　hear of間接的聽說

　　hear about聽到…的詳情

　　hear from收到…的來信